| Blood Lab "Normal" ResultsDetermination Your Result Expected Range Units Test Guide
 Determination
                                             Expected Range Units
 
 Glucose 70-115
                                             (MG/DL)
 Fructosamine 1.2-2.1 (MMOL/L
 BUN
                                             5-25 (MG/DL)
 Creatinine 0.5-1.5 (MG/DL)
 AlkalinePhosphatase 30-115 (U/L)
 TotalBilirubin
                                             0.1-1.2 (MG/DL)
 AST 0-41 (U/L)
 ALT 0-45 (U/L)
 GGT 2-65 (U/L)
 HAA <10.5 (UMOL/L)
 Total Protein 6.0-8.5
                                             (G/DL)
 Albumin 3.0-5.5 (G/DL)
 Globulin 1.0-4.5 (G/DL)
 Cholesterol 140-250 (MG/DL
 . HDL
                                             Cholesterol 35-55 (MG/DL)
 LDL 0-129
                                             (MG/DL)
 LDL/HDL <4.0
 LDL/HDL Triglycerides
                                             62 0-150 (MG/DL)
 
 In regards to "normal" lab values, the nurse should remember to be suspect of ALL lab results.
                                             Remember that if the results are normal, you should still assess the patient for any abnormal signs and symptoms. If the lab
                                             results are out of the normal range, be sure to again, assess for any possible adverse signs and symptoms related to the abnormal
                                             values. Each nurse still has the obligation to carefully assess the patient even if the lab results are normal and especially
                                             if they are abnormal.Look for "trends" in lab results. A trend, for example, means that you notice the Hemoglobin is "normal,"
                                             but it is slowly going down. This could indicate that there is a slow GI bleed or similar problem. Assess for patient conditions
                                             or patient factors that may indicate a problem; even if the lab results are normal. In summary, don't always believe the lab
                                             results. Use your assessment skills and the nursing process before you believe that the patient is "normal."
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